SECTION VII - THE CAULDRON

Dedicated to Cerridwen - BirdLady
Public Paganism - by De-Anna Alba
What Does It Mean to Be a Druid? - by ladytoad

Dedicated to Cerridwen, my Patron Goddess
By Birdlady

Alone.
The Oak stands in the meadow.
Spreading it's arms to the winds,
Preening in the Sun,
Beseeching the elements for nutrients.
After the Winter caressed by the Otherworld.

Unable to cast off the touch of the Otherworld.
Undersides of leaves and the ground below
Harbor unforgettable traces in shadow,
Spring goes to Summer,
And shadows lengthen below and around.

Touched every Summer day by shadow.
The Otherworld is forgotten by the exhuberance
And joy of Nature in the Rebirth and maturity.
Soon enough the Otherworld will reassert itself
On the land and on the Oak.

BirdLady

PUBLIC PAGANISM
by De-Anna Alba

If you subscribe to practically any of the Pagan press today, you've probably read reports on the Wiccan/Pagan presence at the Parliament of World Religions held in Chicago a few years ago. If not, here is a synopsis of the event:

Witchcraft and Paganism were well represented at the Parliament by several of the national Pagan organizations operating in the US today, as well as the Fellowship of Isis from Ireland. Our attendance at the parliament was well received by the majority of other religions present--the lone exception being the Greek Orthodox church which staged a walk-out because of our inclusion in the proceedings. Whereupon a Roman Catholic priest got up and defended our participation to the entire assemblage!

Not only were we let in to the event, representatives of our religions presented informational workshops, participated in panel discussions, led one of the morning meditation sessions, performed Pagan music and dance for a large and appreciative audience, and facilitated a ritual in a Chicago park attended by 600 or so members of other religions, who not only participated in the ritual fully, but enjoyed it and found it meaningful. Two of our representatives also added their signatures to the Declaration of Global Ethic on behalf of Paganism as a whole.

Now for a little background: The Parliament of World Religions is held every 100 years and representatives of the world's religions are invited to attend. The last time the Parliament was held (in 1893), members of the various eastern religions were invited to attend for the first time, largely due to the influence of Madam Blavatsky, whose own Theosophical Society contained many eastern elements. At any rate, as a result of their attendance at the 1893 World Parliament of Religions, the variety of eastern religions represented (Buddhism, Hinduism, Zen, etc.) was given a large measure of validity in this country, and hence a foothold for the building of their temples, centers and missions in the United States.
The 1993 World Parliament could mean the same thing for Paganism and Witchcraft in America.

Our participation in the World Parliament, and our general acceptance by it, gives us the opportunity to begin establishing Pagan Temples and temple communities in major cities and even rural areas that could peacefully co-exist with the already established religions of America. How does that idea strike you? Do it scare you? Fill you with hope? What? How could it be done wisely and well? What would it mean to you as a solitary to have access to a public temple where you could participate as you saw fit, when you saw fit? What would it need to be or have in order to encourage your participation? What would having a temple do to fulfill the need for Pagan community we all seem to want?

What other good works could we generate through such a public Pagan presence? Our clergyfolk on call at local hospitals for Pagan patients? Alternative healing centers under the auspices of the local temple? Homeless shelters? Schools? Day care centers? Pagan burial grounds and holy ground? Pagan old age homes? What?

What steps do we take first? How do we decide who's in charge? What administrative/group models do we want to use? What educational background and types and levels of experience do we expect Priestesses and Priests who serve in such a public way to have?

There are lots of questions here for your consideration, and I'm sure there are lots more that you can think of to address. Please do so. Let's work toward the establishment of open Pagan religious practice in this country.

<Editors note: Visit Lady De-Anna Alba and many other Wiccan authors at Pagans Online; http://www.pagansonline.com/. Now is a good time to register for a 30-day free trial membership in the Pagans OnLine! conferences, too. You can speak to many of the authors in person.>

What Does It Mean to Be a Druid?
by ladytoad

The word "Druid" is a satisfying and mysterious one. It conjures up for us mental pictures of cloaks, ritual, ceremony, power, secrecy. Druids have appeared in movies, fantasy novels, comic books, role-playing games. No wonder so many newcomers to paganism want to be a Druid with everything the name implies.

So what does it mean today to be a Druid? Just what IS the Druid path? How does one get there? What does it entail? And just how difficult is it to maintain?

There is very little accurate Druid history. Anyone who tells you that the Druids "went underground" and that he is part of an unbroken tradition of Druidism has been dreaming or imbibing a bit too much. What exists now is what we call "reconstructed" Druidism. We Druids KNOW that, recognize that, and have no need to draw on some falsely created path. We are drawing from history to create a path for the present.

There are also very few books to work from. Go to any bookstore, and you can find shelves of "how to's" on witchcraft, but Druids? Afraid not. Most Druids are too busy following their paths to worry about writing how-to manuals. What you WILL find are some excellent research books and histories that will help you to begin to understand the place of the Druids in Celtic history and in the religion of the Celts.

The other place to find information on Druids is on some excellent web sites. There are a number of solid Druid organizations now who are reconstructing with fervor and an eye to excellence. These are perfect places for the person who needs the comfort and society of others to learn and worship. There are also a number of solitary sites with wonderful information.

So...given all that? What IS a Druid?

Let me begin by saying what a Druid is NOT. A Druid is NOT the male priest of the Wiccans. I cannot tell you how many people have tried to tell me that I cannot be a Druid because I am a female and am thus a Wiccan. Hogwash!

The Druids counted females among them, though not, admittedly, in as many numbers as males.

Secondly,Druids are NOT witches. Their basic philosophy of the world is very different from that of the witches.

Witches worship an earth mother and view the godhead as male and female, a triple-aspected goddess (maiden, mother, and crone) and her consort, the horned god.

Druids see the world as earth/sea/sky -- the triple realm. They are polytheistic and worship many gods. Some, like me, believe that there is a single divine force that is a culmination of all creation which I refer to as the godhead. That force is neither male nor female, contains no anthropomorphic form and is grander and more powerful than all the energy in the universe and beyond. Others argue that there is only the pantheon. I see the pantheon as part of the "Old Ones," super-human beings that have existed since the beginning of time and stand apart from man, but that is my personal opinion only. In Druidic pantheons, goddesses with three aspects are not maid, mother, crone, but sisters.

Witches work with four elements which are invoked during ritual. Druids work with earth, air, and water with fire as the transformational force affecting all. They call on guardians and a gatekeeper during ritual and honor nature spirits, the Sidhe, and the ancestors.

Witches gather in covens and worship in small circles. Druids gather in groves and are largely tribal groups that perform public rituals.

Witches follow a rede. Druids follow tribal laws.

Witches "draw down the moon and speak as the deity." Druids do not.

Though both practice magick, witchcraft concentrates on spellwork; Druids do not. A witch's knowledge is in her Book of Shadows. A Druid's knowledge is encyclopedic and often memorized. Druids are scholars above all.

(This Is To Be Continued)

<Editor's Note: More information, and more facts will be in our next issue. Please check back for more of this wonderful and informative narrative.>